FAQs you need to know about biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations within species. It encompasses all living organisms, their interactions, and their habitats.

Biodiversity is crucial because it ensures ecosystem productivity and stability, provides resources such as food and medicine, and supports ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.

Birdhouses provide safe nesting sites for birds, helping to maintain and increase bird populations. Birds play vital roles in ecosystems, such as controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds, which enhances biodiversity.

Feeders supply food to birds and insects, especially during scarce periods. This support helps sustain their populations, contributing to a balanced ecosystem by aiding in pollination and pest control.

Choose birdhouses suited to local bird species. Different birds prefer different sizes and styles. Research native species and provide appropriate houses to attract and support them.

Plant native species, provide water sources, create shelters like log piles or rock heaps, avoid pesticides, and maintain diverse plantings to support various wildlife.

Use a variety of native flowering plants that bloom at different times of the year. Examples include lavender, daisies, and wildflowers which attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Plant diverse and native species in pots, provide water sources, install small birdhouses or insect hotels, and avoid using chemicals.

An insect hotel is a structure providing shelter for beneficial insects like bees, ladybugs, and lacewings. These insects help with pollination and pest control, promoting garden health.

Install birdbaths, small ponds, or water dishes. Ensure they are clean and accessible for different species, and provide shallow areas for smaller creatures.

Pesticides harm beneficial insects and disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem. Use natural pest control methods to protect and encourage biodiversity.

Use feeders that cater to the dietary needs of local birds and insects. Tube feeders, suet feeders, and nectar feeders can attract a variety of species, enhancing biodiversity.

Artificial plants do not provide the same benefits as real ones. Natural plants offer food, shelter, and nesting materials that are essential for wildlife.

Clean birdhouses and feeders regularly to prevent disease. A thorough cleaning every few weeks, using mild soap and water, is recommended.

A biodiverse garden will have a variety of plants, birds, insects, and other wildlife. Look for different species interacting and a balanced ecosystem with few pest problems.

Birdhouses and feeders create a balanced ecosystem by attracting birds that control insect populations naturally. This reduces the need for chemical pest control.

Consider adding bat houses, hedgehog shelters, compost piles, and deadwood areas to provide habitats and food sources for various species.

Start a community garden, host workshops on creating wildlife habitats, share native plant seeds, and educate neighbors about the importance of biodiversity.

Native plants are adapted to local conditions, require less maintenance, and provide food and habitat for local wildlife, supporting a balanced ecosystem.

Keep a journal of wildlife sightings, participate in citizen science projects, use apps to identify species, and track changes over time to understand and improve your garden’s biodiversity.